Military Drone And Its Impact On The World War On Terror

The military’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are able to fly in the airspace for up to 17 hours providing Soldiers, Marines, and Sailors on the ground real-time images of the enemy for 24-hours 7 days a week. They were engineered for precision and power in order to eliminate the enemy without the need of endangering friendly forces. The technological advancement of the drone has furthered America’s military agenda in multiple ways for the better, however, hundreds of civilian lives have been caught in the blast zone of these military drones. Today’s society and engineers have deemed the use of drones as morally good, but what makes killing the enemy from a remote, safe location any different than chemical warfare, especially if civilian lives†¦show more content†¦The FAA requires Drone owners to register each drone weighing over .55 LBS (FAA, registration). The FAA also has enabled laws protecting the public from potential drone attacks by requiring drone ow ners not to fly their aircraft near airports, large masses of people, or stadiums. Before exploring the ethical question behind whether or not engineers designing drones being used for the purpose of war is moral or immoral, the relevance and importance of this issue in today’s society must be discussed. The individual engineer that is responsible for signing off on the use of certain drones used in the military, such as the MQ-9 Reaper, has to decide whether or not what they are doing is right for themselves (The Guardian, print). When doctors and persons in the medical field conduct experimental tests on humans where the outcome is unknown, society becomes outraged. This is due to the fact that society believes persons in the medical field have a duty to the public to do well, and to protect society from harm. One could argue that the engineer creating the weaponized version of a drone further protects society and the technology is a means to the common good of homeland defense. Furthermore, this issue in terms of affecting the engineering profession as wh ole has sparked much debate among peers. Peers among the engineering profession see this technology in terms of aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Daniel Byman ´s Why Drones Work and Majorie Chohn Killer Drone Attacks Illegal, Counter- Productive1599 Words   |  7 PagesDainel Byman, in his article Why Drones Work: The Case for Washington’s weapon of Choice in an August 2013 article in the Brookings Institute, identifies the positive impact of US drone strikes. Byman contends that US drone strikes are extremely efficient, at little financial cost to the government, and protect the lives of American soldiers. For these reasons, Byman believes that US drone strikes are necessary to the war on terror. Byman’s first argument is that US drone strikes are extremely efficientRead MoreIs Drone Strikes Against Terrorism?1150 Words   |  5 PagesPresident George W. Bush administered the first use of drones in the fight against terrorism. The controversial topic has left many Americans asking themselves the crucial question: Should the United States continue using drone strikes against terrorists? The morality and effectiveness of drones has prompted discussions in the fight against terrorism on the homefront. The United States should continue to use drone strikes to fight in the war against terrorism as it is an ethical strategy in orderRead MoreThe war on terror Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesterrorist attacks on American soil, the War on Terror has been involved in the lives of Americans and nations near us. The War on Terror’s background originated through conflicts between warring countries in the Middle East; U.S. involvement started when a terrorist guided plane c rashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 in New York City. The attack was suspected to be the work of the middle-eastern terrorist group Al-Qaeda. The U.S. military, under the leadership of then commander-in-chiefRead MoreThe World War I Technology988 Words   |  4 Pagesfacets of the world, with military technology and warfare being no different. Throughout the history of humanity, warfare has evolved in pace with the available technology, proceeding through the stone age into the age of iron, then steel, and into the modern era of warfare characterized largely by the presence of gunpowder. Contemporary warfare however has evolved into something entirely different. Herein, it will be demonstrated that the tactics and technology employed during World War I are fundamentallyRead MoreThe United States : Military Security And Foreign Affairs Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor of Law, University of Notre Dame, tells the congressional Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs â€Å"Lawful Use of Combat Drones† that the United States is failing more often than not to follow the most important single rule governing drones: restricting their use to the battlefield. O’Connell begins her argument with by describing combat drones as battlefield weapons capable of inflicting very serious damage and being unlawful for use outside combat zones. She states that police areRead MoreDrones And Unmanned Aerial Vehicles1714 Words   |  7 PagesDrones or Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are aircrafts, remotely controlled by on the ground pilots or autonomous programing, which may be equipped with missiles and bombs for attack missions. Drones have become a major strategy instrument in U.S. counterterrorism program. In Yemen, Somalia, Iraq, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, U.S. drones observe these countries from the skies and occasionally are used to launch lethal strikes against suspected terrorists. According to the Bureau of Inve stigative JournalismRead MoreMilitary Technology And Its Impact Today2410 Words   |  10 PagesConnor Aitken English 8 CP 2/23/15 Burke Military Technology and Its Impact Today The True Impact of Technology Bill was in the hills of Afghanistan, approaching an enemy compound that held a high value target. This target was a rebel leader attempting to spread radical Sunni beliefs on the infidels. As a definite threat to his region and a potential threat to America he had to be taken out. This could be accomplished by Bill s squadron. If Bill s team of four have to enter the compound and eliminateRead MoreThe Morality Of Drones : Morality1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe Morality of Drones Moral, by definition, from the Webster Dictionary, concerns the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character (Webster Dictionary, 2015). Recently, drones have been put on a moral watch list by governments around the world and the people they preside over and rightfully so (Arria, 2012). Drones, being equipped with Hellfire missiles that possess the ability to travel at high speeds, carry a large amount of baggage. It is understandableRead MoreIs The War On Terror Ethical?1720 Words   |  7 PagesIs the War on Terror ethical? Since the establishments of governments, since human societies had kings and queens, since governments were run under a religious doctrine, there has always been conflict between different groups of people. There will always be differences among people of different cultures, religions, race and ethnicity. There has always been a division of power between people and inequality in the world. There was a point in human history that slaves were bought and sold as propertyRead MoreThe War On Terror : An Unprecedented Way Of Politics And Conducing Conflicts1483 Words   |  6 Pages The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks have represented the end of the warfare system built in the aftermath of the Second World War. On the other hand, the tough US reaction culminated in the creation of a new order shaped by the terrorist threat and characterized by the so-called â€Å"war on terror†: an unprecedented way of doing politics and conducing conflicts. This scenario brought new challenges and perils to the legal framework aimed at regulating the relationships within international actors:

Human Will and the Power of the Gods Oedipus Rex by...

The production of great tragedy in ancient Greece was a pursuit attempted by many but accomplished only by some. Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is considered today as one of the greatest tragedies produced by an author during this time. Carefully crafted motifs, character-developing monologues, and poignant irony all combine to create a tragedy that leaves readers stunned and grieving for poor Oedipus. Throughout Oedipus Rex, the motif of blindness and sight emphasizes the struggle between the power of free will and the power of the gods made evident in Oedipus’ interactions with Tiresias, Jokasta’s attempts to assuage Oedipus’ fear of his crime, and the development of Oedipus’ own character from a man who held little faith in prophecy to one who†¦show more content†¦In many cases, sunlight is associated with truth and knowledge, thereby making this line quire ironic. Following this logic, Oedipus can be harmed by Tiresias because he does not the t ruth of what he is done, and therefore he cannot see the sunlight. The interaction developed here serves to reinforce the conflict between the power of man and free will against the power and determination of the gods. As Oedipus works to discredit Tiresias, he plays on the blind seer’s inability to solve the riddle presented by the Sphinx. Oedipus claims, â€Å"Her riddle wasn’t the sort just anyone who happened could solve: prophetic skill was needed. But the kind you learned from the birds or gods failed you. It took Oedipus, the know-nothing, to stop her. I needed no help from the birds; I used my wits to find the answer,† (Lines 450-451). Here it is evident that Oedipus believes solely is his power and strength as a human being and rejects or belittles the belief in the will and power of the gods in determining human fate. Through the contrasting interaction between Oedipus and Tiresias, readers are presented with a differing view of the way in which the go ds impact and interact in human life. Interactions between Oedipus and Jokasta, specifically where Jokasta tries to convince Oedipus that he is not Laios’ killer, again highlight the ongoing question about whether human will and strength or the power of the godsShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Faith and the Gods in Oedipus Rex Essays1713 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle man faces is the question of who or what has power and control over his life. Does he have total control of his future, or is there a higher being at work that takes human lives into their own hands? Sophocles, in his work Oedipus Rex, establishes a view that gives fate, which is created by the gods, a seemingly inescapable characteristic over man. The role of fate is clearly defined, through the fulfillment of divine prophecy, and Oedipus’ inability to recognize prophecy as a realistic sourceRead More A Comparison of Tragedy in Hamlet, The Book of Job, and Oedipus Rex1246 Words   |  5 PagesInterpretations of Tragedy in Hamlet, The Book of J ob, and Oedipus Rex    For ages, man has pondered upon the roots of destiny. Is the outcome of a mans life determined by human qualities and failings, the meddling of a divine power, or simple fate? Shakespeares Hamlet made the argument that tragedy is caused by human folly. The idea that divine intervention is at the root of human suffering is put forth in the Book of Job. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate is given as the root of mans suffering.Read MoreOedipus Rex Literary Synthesis1483 Words   |  6 Pages2012 The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is one of the most well- known tragic plays in existence. Oedipus, the King of Thebes, is the victim of a curse in which he must suffer the tragedy of his own unchangeable fate. The tragic heroism of Oedipus befalls him because of his heroic qualities and his loyalty to his Thebans and to himself. His unchangeable destiny affects so many others throughout the play. These others’ subsequent suffering that Oedipus brings upon them helps contributeRead More Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead MoreOedipus Tragic Hero Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pagesdownfall. This concept could be correlated to the acclaimed work of Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, whereby the epitome of a tragic hero is created in the main character, Oedipus. Moreover, Sophocles has characterized Oedipus to be the embodiment of a respectable leader, possessing both extreme pride and relentless determination, which later proves to be the fatal flaw leading to his eventual, inescapable demise. This is due to how Sophocles codified this moral, or community standard, in his Theban TrilogyRead MoreOedipus Rex as Aristotalian Tragedy1506 Words   |  7 PagesOne may argue that the Greek playwright, Sophocles modeled his play Oedipus Rex on Aristotles definition and analysis of tragedy.Since according to Aristotles definition, A tragedy is an imitation of action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished artistic ornaments, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not narrative with incidents that evokes pity and fear of a persons emotions. Also Aristotle identifiedRead MoreEssay about A Freudian Reading of Oedipus Rex and Antigone1413 Words   |  6 PagesA Freudian Reading of Oedipus Rex and Antigone   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Civilization and Its Discontents, Freud postulates that the chief source of conflict within the human psyche is between the id, ego, and superego. The id contains all of the primal urges of a person, such as rage, sex, or violence, and these drives are projected onto the ego, which is the source of rational thought. Hence, many of our conscious thoughts are affected by these urges. Since in a civilized society, many of these compulsionsRead MoreThe Three Themes of Oedipus Rex1106 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Oedipus Rex The contrast between trust in the gods oracles and trust in intelligence and pride plays out in Oedipus Rex. Of course, the irony is, that Oedipuss and the oracles’ methods both lead to the same fallout. Oedipuss hunt for truth reveals just that, and the truth confirms the oracles prophecies. Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother. The irony is that the reader knows this from the very start of this Greek drama. There is also irony in the fact that Oedipus is theRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Oedipus Rex1369 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles Oedipus Rex As the plot in Sophocles famous play Oedipus Rex unfolds, many aspects of the relationship between ancient Greeks and their gods are revealed. It demonstrates that the people couldRead MoreOedipus Rex Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe crossroads, that drank my father’s blood offered you by my hands, do you remember still what I did as you looked on, and what I did when I came here?† (Oedipus Rex, 1575-1580). Precisely placed at the crossroads of fate and autonomy, Oedipus struggles to define what, exactly, is fate and what, exactly, is left to his own discretion; Oedipus Rex challenges the common thought of Greek Society. Transcending more than one thousand years, questions often posed within the context of this play come to

Poca Snack Free Essays

POCA SNACK – PEPSI CO Pepsi Co, established about 100 years ago, is the owner of the Poca brand and one of the largest companies in the world, having a significant variety of carbonated, non-carbonated beverages, salty sweet and gain-based snack and other food which are available in more than 200 countries. PepsiCo Vietnam was established in 1991 (IBC) under the form of a joint-venture company, and became owned wholly by foreign businessmen in 2000, with a great many investments and supports from PepsiCo Global. Along with the success of Lay’s snack brand name all over the world, PepsiCo is on the way to build a new snack brand, Poca, with a view to becoming popularly recognized in not only Vietnam but also overseas markets in the long run. We will write a custom essay sample on Poca Snack or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Poca brand has been established in Vietnam nearly for four years, it is ranking now in the top three leading snack companies (The Market Newspaper 2008). Until now, Poca has 20 flavors with various package sizes from 10 to 60g. Although Poca brand is now very popular and has had a large market share in the market for snack they still have some limitations. Firstly, as being a comparatively new entrant with recently launched products, Poca has to compete with a great number of big and long-standing well-known opponents, such as Oishi, Pringles, Kinh Do. Almost Vietnamese customers are used to those famous brands so they do not care much about Pepsi Co snack – Poca. Secondly, most people think that snack is unhealthy food. Therefore, many parents do not allow their child to eat snacks. Moreover, Poca also contain small amounts of cholesterol, animal fat, sodium which are well-known as unhealthy substances. Last but not least, natural factors such as water, soil or weather play a very important role in growing potatoes and wheat, so if there are some changes on one of them, it could effect to the productivity of the whole industry. In addition, each year Vietnam often face with many disasters such as storms or typhoons. Therefore, Poca sometimes faces shortage of main raw material and it leads to large amount of backlogs. There are some suggestions to deal with Poca brand’s limitations. Poca brand should intensify the natural nutrition such as anti-inflammatory, omega 3, aliphatic acid, and oleocanthal and minimize the unhealthy ingredients like cholesterol, animal fat, sodium and artificial substances. Besides, they can change the packing materials from plastics into Bio-Plastics packages – which automatically disintegrate into carbon dioxide, water, and biological substances under the natural condition. It will encourage people to buy Poca instead of other snack brand to protect the environment. Moreover, the whole industry has to be aware about the weather in Vietnam in order to avoid shortage of main raw material. They should have careful planning and well weather prediction. Furthermore, there should be more promotions to attract the customers. For example, the company sometimes holds parties or concerts with the performance of the brand’s representatives – famous stars, they can give out some discount programs to attract more consumers. Additionally, the company should increase more flavors for recent products. They should give out the surveys among their target customers to determine the favorite flavors for the upcoming products. As Poca develops new competitive and unique flavors, it can compete with other famous competitors such as Kinh Do Barkery or Bibica. INTRODUCTION . Saigon Cosmetics Corporation (SCC) is officially established in 01/01/1987 and became a share holding company in 01/01/2000. The company specializes in manufacturing and distributing perfume. Besides, the company also produces shampoo, shower gel and soap. Before 1990, the market of SCC is only local. In 1990, the first foreign markets were the Soviet Union and the Eastern European Bloc countries. Since then, the business has developed greatly, and now been it is aiming for international markets such as the US and UK. In addition, the company completed and put into use a new factory of 18ha area at Cat Lai Industry zone, District 2, HCMC in 2004. , Miss Saigon Elegance is a high quality product of the company which has a unique shape of a Vietnamese girl wearing an â€Å"Ao dai† and a conical hat. Since the year 2007, SCC has started investing in new stores to sell its products. At present, SCC has 13 stores in all over Vietnam. Many of the stores are located in big department stores/supermarkets in Ho Chi Minh City – the most developed city of Vietnam. Moreover, there is a showroom in Phu My Hung – a new and wealthy district in HCMC. Besides, SCC products are also sold at other general retail shops. * The company aims to build its brand into a internationally competitive one, make it to the world-class level. This will face with tremendous difficulties as there are top brands in the world that has perfume product; e. g: Calvin Klein, Chanel, Cartier, Hugo Boss, Giorgio Armani, etc. Products at medium cost may make the customer wonder about the quality of the products as comparing to other brands of perfume. Vietnamese customers are in favor with foreign brands rather than the local brands. Perfume in general is luxury product, which are usually sold at high price. * To provide customers with high-quality products, the company imports materials from French. Moreover, the company is in associate with Liz Claiborne cosmetics for manufacturing technology and quality assurance counseling. Most of the materials for the products are imported. This results in import tax and transportation cost that cut down on the company’s profit. Access to raw materials is limited There are counterfeit products of Miss Saigon Elegance perfume that have been found in some South East Asian countries. This threatens to take over part of the company’s profit and harm the customers’ health and therefore, damage the brand image. Recruit skilled employees to make sure that products have good quality. Associate with other well-known brand such as Ponds to make a bundle of perfume and body care to attract more customers. ST strategies * Mass invest in promotion to get customers’ attention and increase sales. * Build up a good system to communicate with customers to keep them and attract new customers as well. | WT strategies * Diversify pr oducts to set different prices for different target customers. Try to promote the products in more areas with attractive advertisements. | SO strategies * Develop the company’s website for customers to be able to buy product online. * Research the market in Vietnam as well as foreign markets to improve the quality of the products to meet customers’ satisfaction. | WO strategies * Recruit skilled employees to make sure that products have good quality. * Associate with other well-known brand such as Ponds to make a bundle of perfume and body care to attract more customers. * Invest more in promotion for our products and try to have more customers from not only the market in Vietnam but also in other countries. * Maintain the relationship with the customers by building a good membership system which allows discount to customers who have silver and gold membership card. * Product Mix Pricing Strategies: SCC has many kinds of products which has different appropriate prices for the customers. The products range from average quality product to high quality product. This means that the company is using product line pricing to set different prices based on the different quality of the products * Price-Adjustment Strategies: * Psychological Pricing: because customers tend to judge a product’s quality based on the price – higher price means better quality – so we set a fairly high price that is compatible with the value of the products. * Product-bundle pricing: the product line of Miss Saigon Elegance contains two kinds of fragrance: N1 and N2. When buying both fragrances, instead of paying 500,000VND, customers will have to pay 450,000 only. We suggest other bundles, for example, when buying a bottle of Miss Saigon Elegance (250,000VND) and Miss Vietnam (180,000VND), customers only have to pay 399,000VND instead of 430,000VND. * the company should have salespeople to push its products to the customers. With this strategy, word-of-mouth can be excellent in helping people recognize and remember the products as well as the company. * On occasions like Christmas Eve, Women’s Day, New Year, Company birthday etc. customers can have a small extra 5ml bottle of Cindy perfume when buying a 75ml Miss Saigon Elegance or 20% discount on all product. How to cite Poca Snack, Essay examples

Funding to Provide Training to Actors

Question: Developed a project proposal, the aim of which is to provide training to actors who have oversight functions in the security sector in a country that has recently experienced conflict. Write a cover letter to a prospective donor to accompany your funding request. In this short cover letter summarise why oversight is important and provide an overview of the type of training you will provide and to whom it will be provided. Answer: Importance of oversight The term oversight comprises of a number of important functions such as reviewing, monitor as well as supervision of different agencies at federal level, for activities, programs, policy implementation and so on. For these functions usually a committee of external members are formed which oversees the operational aspects local committees handling different function like finance, health, public works, security etc. This kind of oversight committees gather relevant information about functioning of each departments followed by proper monitoring and evaluation. These in turn form the basis of transparency in good governance. Specific purpose of oversight function involves examining the operation and activities of executive committees, proper and efficient use of available resources towards maximization of benefits so as to achieve the goals, and maintaining transparency. The importance of oversight committees lies with dealing specific type of issues prioritized for better delivery of se rvice. It also helps in bringing down corruption and enhancing transparency and public accountability. The oversight functions have a lot of significance mainly in security sector in the country which has recently experienced conflict. This is because one cannot have development without having security and vice-versa. This is well accepted across globe that the freedom or security of people or society from conflict is a bare necessity to achieve long term social and economic development. And the long term security can be achieved only when democratic control exists in security sector of a country. This includes military, police as well as intelligence agencies. Significance of funding training on oversight functions It is well documented and observed that in countries which experience civil war and other major conflicts whenever security sectors work autonomously without regarding law of the country and following principles of democracy and good management, poverty management becomes extremely problematic. Hence substantial technical expertise and financial help would be necessary to bring them come out the problems. Mainly the funding agencies would play major role to support improved governance and oversight training of security sector (Ball, 2001). Against this backdrop, the current proposal signifies the need of funding for the training of the country A for improving oversight function in security sector. Overview of the type of training Given that often post conflict countries face problems of security in general and enhanced disadvantage for minority groups by ethnicity, gender, age etc., specialized training would be required to tackle these issue more sympathetically. Training to all official in security sector of the country A at all level which include military, police, bureaucrats will necessary. The training should comprise issues to sensitize officials, capacity building to monitor intended progress and undertake evaluation to design necessary course correction. To whom training will be provided Training will be given to people who are mainly involved in oversight functions in security sector. Specifically the police officers at different level for this phase of training will be covered. As the post conflict countries have enhanced probability of disadvantage for the minority groups and gender disparity, training to police officers will focus to these areas. Experts will be employed to increase sensitization among trainee officers. They will also be given on how to monitor intended progress and undertake necessary course correction. Reference 1. Sinnar, Shirin 2013, Protecting Rights from Within? Inspectors General and National Security Oversight ,Stan. L. Rev. vol. 65 , pp.1027-10852. Ball, Nicole 2001, Transforming security sectors: the IMF and World Bank approaches, Conflict, Security Development, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45-663. Born, Hans 2002, Democratic Oversight of the Security Sector. What does it mean?, Geneva centre for the democratic control of armed forces (DCAF) working paper series no. 9.4. Brinkerhoff, D. W. 2005, Rebuilding governance in failed states and post conflict societies: core concepts and crosscutting themes, Public Admin. Dev., vol. 25, pp.314.

The Us Federal Communications Commission Protecting free essay sample

The ( Us ) Federal Communications Commission: Protecting The Public Interest Essay, Research Paper The chief intent for the being of the Federal Communications Commission s licencing system is to protect the public involvement. The licensing of telecasting and wireless Stationss ensures that the electromagnetic broadcast spectrum, which is a scarce resource, is decently distributed to those that can outdo run the installations while supplying programming that is of involvement to all. The application of a broadcast licence involves many stairss and it varies for FM and AM wireless Stationss. The Mass Media Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission is responsible for modulating the telecasting and wireless Stationss in the United States. The Bureau issues broadcast licences stipulating the community of licence, the channel and runing power of the station. The conditions of the licence guarantee that the broadcast will be picked up without intervention. If jobs arise, the Bureau investigates and resolves the jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Us Federal Communications Commission Protecting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The licensing of wireless Stationss began with the Radio Act of 1927 in which the Federal Radio Commission ( FRC ) was established based on petitions from the industry itself. This act along with the Communications act of 1934 allowed the committee to make and implement criterions for the usage of the public airwaves. While the committee does non hold power over the full wireless spectrum granted by International pact to the United States, as half the available frequences have been designated for authorities usage, the committee does command all commercial and private petitions. Because the wireless spectrum is non big plenty to suit everyone who might desire to utilize it, an application and licensing system has been established. This criterion of licensing does non utilize a lottery or auction to the highest bidder, but alternatively grants licences based on the # 8220 ; best qualified to function the public convenience, involvement, or necessity. # 8221 ; ( FCC # 8211 ; What it does, page 379 ) Such licences are renewed every seven old ages based on conformity with the ordinances set Forth by the committee every bit good as the station s go oning ability to function the public good. The allotment of frequences varies between FM ( Frequency Modulation ) and AM ( Amplitude Modulation ) Stationss. AM Stationss are distributed on a # 8220 ; demand # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; first semen, foremost served # 8221 ; footing. The demand system allows market manner distribution in metropoliss that can back up more frequences because of greater population. The big population centres draw the largest figure of appliers because they are able to back up a big diverseness of Stationss and programming. FM Stationss are distributed likewise to telecasting in that communities are assigned certain frequences for usage today or in the hereafter. This protects the smaller communities that might non be able to run Stationss today and might be unable to have one utilizing the demand system which does non adequately program for future growing. There is a tabular array of allotments for each metropolis that can merely be changed utilizing formal rule-making proceedings. There are certain demands that an applicant must run into before being considered for a licence. # 8220 ; Section 310 of the communications act mandates that a licence may non be held by a non-citizen, a foreign authorities, a foreign corporation, or any corporation of which any officer or manager is an foreigner or of which more than one fifth of the capital stock is owned by non-citizens. # 8221 ; ( FCC # 8211 ; What It does, page 389 ) Such demands guarantee that the electromagnetic is non being distributed to foreign involvements that might utilize the frequences in a mode that does non profit the public involvement of the citizens of this state. The applicant must be of good moral character and there can be no inquiries sing the honestness of the applier either in other concern traffics or in the application itself. This proviso of the application procedure is a instead subjective determination made by the committee, but, its chief intent is to keep the fairness and honestnes s of its prospective licensees. A past record of dishonesty or deceit is a good mark of possible future misdemeanors and is prohibited. The FCC requires the prospective licensee to demo cogent evidence of fiscal capableness to run the station for 90 yearss without any income. The applier must besides demo its ability to concept, purchase, and run the installations required for transmittal. While this requirement sets a minimal fiscal duty for the appliers that disqualifies the bulk of the population, such ordinances guarantee that the scarce resource will be protected from those who can non afford to run it. While the FCC does necessitate cogent evidence of such duties, it does non give an advantage to those who have more of a financia cubic decimeter endorsing than others. Applications that merely run into the minimal duties are non weighed any less than those that have well more money that the lower limits. All appliers must show to the committee that they have sufficient proficient cognition to run into all of the proficient demands set Forth in FCC regulations. The ability to run equipment that has been approved for the assorted categories of Stationss every bit good as fix proficient bugs assures that intervention or blazing proficient misdemeanors will be minimized. The FCC has the right to non accept, which is different from rejection, those applications that do non run into the minimal proficient demands. The FCC besides has ordinances that encourage and even necessitate media diverseness. Multiple ownership regulations attempts to forestall a individual individual, entity, or organisation to have more than the standard sum of broadcast Stationss. The FCC furthers these ordinances by forbiding multiple ownership of installations in the same community or country, those restricting ownership no affair where the installations are, and those prohibiting newspapers from having a telecasting station in the same community. No individual entity can have two AM Stationss, FM Stationss, or two telecasting Stationss in the same community unless their scheduling is non-commercial. Limits on the figure of Stationss owned throughout the state besides apply, with a cap of 12 to 14 Stationss entire, depending on minority hiring patterns. Because this was one time permitted, certain Stationss have been # 8220 ; grandfathered # 8221 ; in to the new regulations, nevertheless, such clauses do non use i f ownership is sold or transferred in the hereafter. The Federal Communications Commission can ticket a station or take its licence if it finds that a broadcaster is go againsting FCC regulations. FCC regulations by and large do non regulate the choice of programming that is broadcast. The chief exclusions are that broadcasters may non air obscene scheduling ; they may air indecent programming merely when there is a strong chance that no kids are in the audience ; and they must restrict the figure of commercials aired during scheduling aimed at kids. There are besides regulations to guarantee that campaigners for public office are able to hold entree to the air for their paid political ads every bit good as responses and equal clip for qualified campaigners. Once the application has been submitted for rating, the FCC will allow a licence if it feels that the # 8220 ; public convenience, involvement, or necessity will be served thereby. # 8221 ; ( FCC # 8211 ; What it Does, page 412 ) If for any ground the committee is unable to do a determination that the station will function the public involvement, there must be a full hearing with the # 8220 ; load of cogent evidence placed on the applicant. # 8221 ; ( FCC # 8211 ; What it Does, page 412 ) Other broadcast Stationss or citizens groups that might be affected besides have the right to name licensing into inquiry by hearing. Such groups can try to demo that the granting of a new licence will hold an economically inauspicious consequence on the already established station. The committee can take these histories into consideration but can non protect Stationss from competition. In such instances where there is some inquiry by the committee, but all the makings have been met, impermane nt 180 twenty-four hours or more licences can and will be granted. Applications that do non run into the makings of the committee or make non win lottery or competitions for appliers of equal making are rejected. Such rejections can be appealed. If a licence is granted, the Broadcaster does non have the frequence, but alternatively holds a # 8220 ; renewable licence to utilize the frequences on which the station transmits. # 8221 ; ( page 100 press release ) These licences are renewed every bit long as their are no viing appliers in a # 8220 ; gum elastic cast # 8221 ; procedure every seven old ages if # 8220 ; all the standards for licence are still met. # 8221 ; ( page 106 press release ) If there are rivals seeking the same broadcast licence at reclamation clip, the past public presentation of the station is besides evaluated. If in any instance a licence is revoked or suspended, the broadcaster has the right to an entreaty or reappraisal in which the accused or rejected must turn out that he or she did non go against the regulations set Forth in the Communications Act of 1934 or is in the public involvement to be granted a licence. The application procedure for a broadcast licence is rather complex but seeks to gua rantee that the public involvement is ever being served. The regulations for such applications were established with the Communications Act of 1934 and go on to stay in consequence today. While certain add-ons and alterations have been made in the procedure since the original authorship, the foresight and prudence of the act and its application procedure has served the populace and its involvements good and will go on to function the populace commendably in the hereafter.

Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Example

Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Example Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Associating Theory, Research, and Practice: Risk-Assessments and Child Protection. The primary end of this paper was to broaden my cognition and understanding around the theory, research, policies, and processs steering risk-assessment determination devising within child protection service. Persons and group identified as at-risk- , for one or more countless grounds have been the wide focal point of a decennary s worth of academic and professional purists. Although the initial concern for all at-risk person remains, practical and academic experiences have narrowed the range to include kids under the age of 12, at risk- of, or presently shacking out-of-home-care arrangements ( afterlife referred to as attention environments ) . Of all at-risk- populations, I believe these kids are the most vulnerable to negative results in the close and distant hereafters. Substantiated allegations of kid maltreatment1 are responsible for 80 % of kid protection probes, and preceded out-of-home attention arrangements of at least 90 % of the current care-population ( Gough, 2000 ; Wiley, 2009 ) . For several helpless old ages, I witnessed the annihilating effects for those kids that child protection services failed. When child protection workers would describe risk-assessment consequences, I was repeatedly astonished by results, which failed to take from unhealthy place environments. Consequently, I developed an involvement in lending factors in risk- appraisal. To convey the complexness of viing factors that influence risk-assessment results, the undermentioned subdivision provides some brief background information about kid protection services and extra information around the risk-assessment procedure. Background Canada s Child, Family, and Community Services Act ( CFCS ) ( 1996 ) , is the major beginning of information that guides each state in the development, ordinance and execution of kid protection services. Recent amendments to the Canadian Criminal Code ( 1985 ) , such as the controversial ) legal duty to describe suspected child abuse/maltreatment, provide extra legal guidelines. In British Columbia ( BC ) , the Ministry of Child and Family Development ( MCFD ) , is responsible for supervising the quality and bringing of Child Protection Services. Independent agreements exist between the MCFD and 24 separate Aboriginal kid protection Agencies. National estimations suggest that on any given twenty-four hours, more than 67 000 Canadian kids ( 9.2 kids per 1000 ) will be populating in out-of-home attention ( Garrison, 2004 ; Gough, 2007 ; Trocm, Tourigny, MacLaurin, A ; Fallon, 2003 ) British Columbia`s part to this figure represents 1 % of the province`s kids, although a disproportional sum of these kids are Aboriginal2. Approximately equal Numberss of females ( 48 % ) and males ( 52 % ) live in attention scenes with a combined mean age of 9.0 old ages ( Child and Youth Officer for British Columbia, 2005 ; Connolly, 2007 ; Hardiker, Exton A ; Barker, 1991 ) . Risk-assessment and Decision Making Out-of-home attention environments chiefly refer to kinship attention ( household member ) , foster attention, and residential/group attention installations, independent or assisted life installations, and formal institutionalization ( e.g. , infirmaries or mental wellness establishments ) ( Rosen 1999 ; Trocm et Al, 2003 ; Waechtera et Al, 2009 ) . Child in short-run attention ( expecting a lasting arrangement ) consist 40 % of this population, and the staying 60 % represents kids in long-run attention arrangements ( lower limit of five uninterrupted old ages ) ( Fisher, Burraston, A ; Pears, 2005 ; Kelly A ; Milner, 1996 ; Solomon, 2002 ) . Research has identified countries of important concern associated with each of these environments, including but non limited to child ill-treatment from health professionals, isolation, unequal Foster parent showing, preparation, hapless rearing accomplishments, negative equal influences, aberrant equal bunch, and instability ( Garrison, 2004 ; Okagaki A ; Luster, 2005 ; Rosen, 1999 ; Solomon, 2002 ) . Risk-assessment refers to the determination doing procedure of kid public assistance workers look intoing the possible dangers associated with a kid s primary attention environment ( Connolly, 2007 ; Kelly A ; Milner, 1996 ) . Typically, these appraisals are intended to formalize allegations of child ill-treatment ( Gilbert et al. , 2009 ; Wiley, 2009 ) . Despite the high bets associated with each of these results, there are no mandated procedural criterion associated with the appraisal procedure. This appraisal is a mostly subjective opinion or rating of the badness of possible injury to the kid ( Drury-Hudson, 1999 ) . There are three possible results of a hazard appraisal matching to perceived badness of the hazard and age of the kid ( see Figure 1 ) . Family Development Response ( FDR ) is likely when the risk- is considered high, yet manageable through intercessions that target adult behaviors. If the hazard is moderate or higher ( and the kid is old plenty ) Youth Services Response may be considered. When the risk- is immediate, and severs, the lone available resort is to get down a kid protection probe. Child Protection: Goals Child protection services are one manner that kids s rights are enforced and upheld and to the addition the likeliness of the kid to develop the features ( personality and behavioural ) associated with success and wellbeing in maturity. The intended intent of kid protection is to safeguard kids from immediate and future injury. The focal point of most protection probes is on the attempts and ability of health professionals to supply a supportive environment that does non endanger the safety and well-being of the kid, and promotes cognitive, physical, and emotional developmental procedure ( Waechtera et al. , 2009 ) . Unfortunately, these ends seldom achieved. When compared to non-care population, research probes systematically describe kids in attention as more aggressive, antisocial and are more likely to show pathological and or job behaviors ( Chamberlain, 2003 ; Simms, Dubowitz, A ; Szilagyi, 2000 ; Rosen, 1999 ) . Additionally, kids in attention are four times as likely ( 65 % of kids in attention ) to be diagnosed with one or more clinical mental wellness status ( e.g. , Oppositional Defiance Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, A ; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ) ( Three, 2001 ; Provincial Health Officer of BC, 2001 ; Wiggins, Fenichel, A ; Mann, 2007 ) . Furthermore, kids in attention are prescribed more pharmacological interventions ( e.g. , Ritalin ) for longer periods, at higher doses ( Vitally, 2001 ) . The intent of this paper is to analyze theoretical and empirical support for the patterns associated with the risk-assessment procedure and results. Attachment Theory has been extensively applied within societal services patterns and research. Direct mentions to Attachment Theory are found throughout pattern guidelines for kid protection services. Attachment Theory Attachment Theory has traditionally been regarded as the theoretical span between early childhood development research and clinical societal work patterns ( McMillan, 1992 ) . The influence of Attachment Theory within kid protection services is permeant to the point of being identical ( Byrne, 2005 ; Haight, Kagle, A ; Black, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Attachment Theory, critical, developmental periods in the first old ages of life where the quality of a child-caregiver fond regard relationship is important for wellness development ( Bowlby, 1999 ; Bretherton, 1992 ) . Bowlby believed that the critical map of the parent-child fond regard relationship was the formation of an internal working theoretical account that formed the footing for womb-to-tomb forms of interpersonal behaviors and shaped all facets of later formed relationships ( Bacon A ; Richardson, 2001 ) . Attachment Theory and Child Protection Practices: Summary of Research It is apparent that Attachment Theory has exerted considerable influence upon kid protection patterns ( Axford, Little, Morpeth, A ; Weyts, 2005 ; Schore A ; Schore, 2008 ) . Child protection guidelines often and specifically mention to Attachment Theory when depicting theoretical support for recommended patterns ( Bacon A ; Richardson, 2001 ; Trevithick, 2000 ) . For illustration, practicians guidelines recommend that when kid public assistance workers respond to allegations of maltreatment, the risk-assessment should see the manner of the fond regard relationship between a kid and female parent, and equilibrate the effects of interrupting a unafraid fond regard against the effects of perceived risk- ( Harris, 2009 ; Simms et al. , 2000 ) . Consistent with cardinal renters of Attachment Theory, the importance of familial relationships is emphasized throughout policies and patterns, including the showing of adoptive parents ( e.g. the recommendation that kid public assistance work ers assess adoptive parent in footings of the attachment potency ) , child detention findings, curative support ( i.e. , Family focused therapy ) , and risk- appraisal ( Barth, Crea, John, Thoburn, A ; Quinton, 2005 ; Lopex, 1995 ; McMillen, 1992 ) . Moderate grounds indicates that under specific conditions, there is empirical grounds to back up appraisal of fond regard relationship ( Axford et al. , 2005 ; Byrne, OConnor, Marvin, A ; Whelan, 2005 ) . These conditions include hazard appraisal affecting babies and/or kids less than two twelvemonth of age, handiness of high quality alternative attention environment, usage of standardised fond regard steps ( i.e. , Ainsworth s Strange Situation trial ) and sufficient clip available for a lower limit of two appraisal chances ( OConnor A ; Byrne, 2007 ) . Unfortunately, there appears to be small research support for the above recommendations in all but the specific conditions described above. Recent research indicates that cardinal elements of Attachment Theory are frequently misinterpreted by practicians and unsuitably applied to state of affairss that contradict research recommended parametric quantities ( Holland, 2001 ) . No grounds links manner of fond regard with a class of action in risk- appraisal ( Barth et al. , 2005 ) . Practitioner guidelines seem to exaggerate the extent of empirical support warranting usage of attachment appraisal in high bets decision-making procedures ( Connolly, 2007 ; Trevithick, 2000 ) . Extra concerns have been raised around a concerning inclination in the attachment research to pull unsupported decisions, an erroneous usage of correlational research designs ( vs. experimental ) , inappropriate usage of appraisal methods, dismissing environmental confounds, a deficiency of respect for extra-familia l relationships, and a inclination to impute jobs to lacks in rearing ( Harris, 2009 ; Solomon, 2002 ) Final Remarks Overall, Attachment Theory is consistent with the household focal point of kid protection patterns, nevertheless, there is no grounds associating this model with improved long-run results. Reported benefits and related successes appear to happen about indiscriminately, and rare, and frequently are limited to unrealistic illustration of attention environments that in no manner stand for the much harsher world. There appears to be a demand for practician instruction to better their apprehension and reading of Attachment Theory. It appears there is besides a demand to set up standardised appraisal processs, including the development and debut of research validated assessment tool. As it presently exists, the scope, badness, and prevalence of developmental jobs noted among kids in attention, the high fiscal costs to society, the deficiency of intercession schemes, and the 20 old ages of negative growing, are undeniable grounds of our blue failure as a society to protect our most vulnerable members ( Chamberlain, 2003 ; Farruggia, Greenberger, Chen, A ; Heckhausen, 2006 ; Okagaki A ; Luster, 2005 ; Sims, Dubowitz, Szilagy, 2006 ) .

Concepts of Operations Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concepts of Operations Project - Essay Example Incident Response team (IRT) is the operational team of specialists responsible for performing an UC Davis Misuse Committee and Incident Response Team that is determined by the nature of the incident. A high level oversight of Incident Response Team (IRT) is offered by Misuse Committee. (Kovacich, 2003) Misuse Committee will be composed of Director of Resource Planning and Budget, Human Resources Director, Director of Internal Audit Services, UCDMC Compliance Officer and Chief of Police. The Chairperson of the Misuse Committee determines the company's designated Information Resource Security Guidelines Coordinator that will participate in the misuse Committee. This will be so during a discussion any suspected abuse or misuse of computing resources. In regards to IT incidents, the key responsibility of the Misuse Committee is to provide operational guidelines to the Incident Response Team (IRT). The guidelines include; general investigative protocol, information custody issues, data/evidence preservation, report content and quality assurance. The external law enforcement assistance may be sought by the Misuse Committee to investigate an incident. ... The Misuse Committee in turn approves the de-escalation of an incident from the highest severity rating to a lower severity rating. The Director of Information Technology will be notified of any high level severity incident or incident containment action in the judgment of the committee that disrupt the broad availability of UC Davis electronic circumstances by the Misuse Committee. He will also inform the Director of Information of any other incident that requires initiation of investigation communication or company-wide coordination with the external law enforcement agencies or collateral organizations. The operational capability of the Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT) is to determine the best strategy to put the structure in place. They compare which strategy has worked well for others within their industry in order for them to establish guidelines on an effective incident response capability. Week One Goal Mission Statement B Concept Company's mission statement toward the development of an Information Systems Security Incident is to protect communications and promote standards that give them a unique advantage. The main aim of this policy is to ensure that B concept members are aware of their responsibilities toward safeguarding information assets of the company and also ensure that: The company meets it commitment of protecting information like the one mentioned in the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Guidelines; That there is continued operations within the company facilitated by dependent on electronic access to information; The members and company's partners protects their personal information,